Dr CHRISTIAN COUTURIER
Hand and wrist surgeon

OSTEOARTHRITIS, ALTERATION OF CARTILAGE

Factors in osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is linked to cartilage degradation.

For many people, it is age-related. This is known as degenerative osteoarthritis.

This may be due to the consequences of an accident or fracture, or sometimes in the aftermath of an operation. This is known as secondary osteoarthritis.

There are factors that favour osteoarthritis: genetics, occupational factors or activities involving repetitive traumatic actions.

We also note that osteoarthritis frequently worsens in women after the menopause.

We will be happy to arrange a meeting with you as soon as possible.

Osteoarthritis in figures

1st cause of functional disability for people over 40.

0%

of diagnoses are made with a simple radiological examination.

0%

of cases concern the hand and upper limb.

0%

of the French population is affected by osteoarthritis.

The presence of osteoarthritis is strongly correlated with age: 68% of cases occur in patients over 50. As the population ages, the number of people with osteoarthritis will increase in the years to come.

Allopathy:
treating osteoarthritis with drugs or surgery

Allopathy refers to Western medicine as practiced in France.

Medication

Osteoarthritis progresses in stages, called congestive flare-ups. These phases are accompanied by acute pain and disabling joint swelling. 

In addition to resting the affected joints, medication will help relieve the pain:

analgesics, anti-inflammatories and corticosteroid injections are the most common and effective treatments for managing pain and curbing attacks.

To prevent symptoms from worsening, visco-supplementation with injections ofhyaluronic acid gels is an effective background treatment.

Innovative techniques are available, and Dr Couturier was one of the first surgeons to use platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections. This technique seems to give better results than others on the hands and wrists.

Surgery

If drug treatment fails, or if joint damage is too severe, surgery can effectively relieve your osteoarthritis. 

When the joint is partially damaged, an osteotomy can be performed to correct the deformity caused by osteoarthritis.

In the case of a joint severely damaged by osteoarthritis, an arthroplasty or prosthesis (joint replacement surgery) may be performed, or, less frequently, an arthrodesis (surgical welding of the joint).

Arthrosis of the Hand and Wrist | Surgery Paris

Relieving osteoarthritis with an orthosis

Wearing an orthosis (a kind of splint) can relieve your pain and allow you to regain a certain degree of comfort.

Orthoses are designed to immobilize or correct your osteoarthritic joint. They enable the joint to be rested to alleviate pain.

There are two types of orthoses:

  • The simple splint, which stabilizes the joint to relieve it.
  • The resting or immobilization orthosis, often made of thermoformed, custom-made plastic, which puts the joint in a better position to prevent deformation.

Relieving osteoarthritis with appropriate exercise

Appropriate physical exercise can be a great help in relieving osteoarthritis and preventing its progression. 

Physical exercise can help combat joint instability. 

Depending on the joints affected and the severity of your osteoarthritis, there are a number of everyday gestures that can help relieve the pain. 

What's more, it has been shown that regular activity not only has an analgesic effect, but also helps to reduce any excess weight. The latter has a highly negative impact on the progression of osteoarthritis.

Using other medicines as part of integrative medicine

The aim of integrative medicine is to combine several treatment methods. It is not opposed to allopathic medicine; on the contrary, it combines it with other methods to enhance therapeutic efficacy.

RELIEVING OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH AURICULOTHERAPY

Auriculotherapy is similar to acupuncture, but more akin to reflexotherapy. Stimulation points are located on the ear only. 

Taught to doctors through an Inter-University Diploma, it has been the subject of numerous studies and publications.

The virtues of this practice are numerous, and in particular it helps to relieve the pain associated with osteoarthritis.

RELIEVE OSTEOARTHRITIS NATURALLY

Natural methods exist to relieve osteoarthritis! A naturopath can help you set up a personalized nutrition program. 

Naturopathic treatment of osteoarthritis is a holistic approach. A naturopath will not focus on the part of your body that suffers from osteoarthritis, but rather on the multiple factors that generate or aggravate your osteoarthritis. 

OSTEOPATHIC OSTEOARTHRITIS RELIEF

Osteopathic manipulation can prevent, correct and relieve joint deformities caused by osteoarthritis.

An osteopath can help relieve your osteoarthritis and restore comfort and mobility by working on your affected joints. 

RELIEVING OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Thousands of years old, Traditional Chinese Medicine is best known in Europe through acupuncture.

Its principles are very different from those of allopathy, since it is based on the energy pathways that run through our bodies.

Acupuncture is frequently used to relieve the pain associated with osteoarthritis, and the use of herbs can act as a preventive measure or limit the deterioration of your joints.

RELIEVING OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH MESOTHERAPY

Mesotherapy is a proposed treatment for osteoarthritis. It consists of administering a treatment by micro-injections under the skin, in a localized manner.  

Developed by Dr. Michel Pistor in 1952, mesotherapy uses less product, in a more targeted way. The aim is to ensure that the treatment has as little distance to travel as possible, thereby short-circuiting certain risks of side-effects, since the product does not have to pass through the bloodstream, the liver, the stomach...

Several subcutaneous injections are performed simultaneously, rapidly relieving local pain.

 

Discover the different care methods offered by Dr Couturier

In 2016, Dr COUTURIER set up an Integrative Medicine center in the Yvelines: a Clinique de l'Arthrose de la Main et du Membre Supérieur that combines different methods of care for your osteoarthritis.

In practice, it all depends on your symptomatology, i.e. pain, functional discomfort and aesthetic deformity.

 

If symptomatolgy is low and cartilage remains, Dr COUTURIER will try to find conservative, i.e. non-surgical, ways of treating you, drawing on his experience in integrative medicine.

When these treatments no longer work, or fail, or when the cartilage in your joint is destroyed, he will explain the surgical procedures in which he has been an expert for over 25 years.

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